Uganda Travel Information- Ultimate Guide Self Drive Uganda itinerary

Uganda is a beautiful country in East Africa, full of green hills, friendly people, and wild animals. It is known as the Pearl of Africa because of its natural beauty. In Uganda, you can see mountain gorillas, go on game drives, enjoy boat cruises, and explore forests and lakes. One of the best ways to experience Uganda is by going on a self-drive trip.

A self-drive safari means that you rent a car and drive yourself around the country. This gives you freedom to travel at your own pace, stop where you want, and make your own schedule. It is perfect for travelers who like adventure and independence. Self-driving in Uganda is possible, safe, and fun if you plan well.

In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about self-driving in Uganda. We will explain what to prepare, which car to rent, where to go, and how to stay safe. We will also cover road rules, places to stay, permits for gorilla and chimpanzee trekking, and how to use local services. At the end, we include useful information about airports and domestic flights. This guide will help you plan an amazing and unforgettable road trip in Uganda.

Why Choose a Self-Drive Safari in Uganda?

A self-drive safari in Uganda is an adventure. You can drive across the country, visit national parks, meet local people, and enjoy nature without being part of a tour group. It gives you the freedom to travel on your own schedule and to stop at places that interest you. Self-driving is also more affordable than guided safaris, especially for families or groups of friends. If you love nature, wildlife, and road trips, a self-drive in Uganda is a great choice. We do offer classic sample self drive trips below for Uganda.

Uganda Road Trip Itinerary (2 Weeks)
Landcruiser LX

Uganda Gorilla, golden monkey  Trekking , Chimps & Wildlife 

Find the best 2 week Uganda road trip itinerary to go golden monkey, chimpanzees, Gorilla trekking in Uganda’s top Primate Safari national parks of Bwindi Impenetrable National park, Mgahinga Park on Self Drive tour holiday in Uganda with Self Drive East.

Uganda Self Drive Tours ( 1.5 week)

Gorilla Trekking, Chimpanzee & Tree Climbing Lions

Explore Uganda on 11 Days Uganda Self drive tour to see the mountain Gorillas, Chimpanzees and tree climbing in Queen Elizabeth National Park on unique Self drive road trip in Uganda.

Uganda Self Drive Itinerary (1 Week)
Mountain Gorillas

Uganda Gorilla Trekking , Chimpanzees & Wildlife 

Get the best classic Uganda self drive itinerary 7 days to go gorilla trekking , chimpanzee watching and wildlife watching in Queen Elizabeth national Park in Toyota Classic  Landcruiser with pop up roof for game watching from Self Drive East Africa.

What You Need Before You Travel

Before you travel to Uganda, you must prepare well. First, you need a passport that is valid for at least six months. Most travellers also need a visa, which you can apply for online. If you want to visit Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda, you can apply for an East Africa Tourist Visa. You should also get an international driving permit (IDP), which allows you to drive legally in Uganda. Bring your original driver’s license too, as you may need to show both.

REQUIREMENTS WHEN TRAVELING INTO UGANDA

  1. Visa & Passport Requirements

You should apply online and secure your entry visa to Uganda before arrival at Entebbe airport. We do help you to secure the visa at no extra cost once you decide to travel with Self Drive Uganda Limited. Every visitor to Uganda must be in possession of a passport that is valid until six months after the initial date of travel.

  1. Tourism
    • Passport copy (bio-data page) with at least 6 months validity
    • Tour plan
    • Travel itinerary / booking
    • Recent Passport-size Photograph
    • Vaccination Certificate (Yellow Fever)
    • Hotel booking or reservation (if any other accommodation, provide an address)
  2. Business (meetings, conferences)
    • Passport copy (bio-data page) with at least 6 months validity
    • Letter of invitation with clear address and clearly stating business in Uganda
    • Recent Passport-size Photograph taken in the last 6 months
    • Vaccination Certificate (Yellow Fever)
    • Immigration status of host if individual

Fees: The visas cost USD 50.

  • Visa Fees are non-refundable and all payments are subject to a bank charge.
  • Language; all documents attached should be in English.
  • Other documents may be required during the process

Health and Vaccinations

Uganda is a tropical country, so you must take some health precautions. A yellow fever vaccination is required, and you need to carry your yellow vaccination card to show at the airport. It’s also important to take anti-malaria medicine because malaria is common.

You should bring insect repellent, sunscreen, and a small first-aid kit. Talk to your doctor before you travel, and ask about other vaccines like typhoid, hepatitis A and B.  Are highly recommended.

Tarangire National ParkUganda + Kenya Self Drive itinerary 4 weeks

Book 30 Days Uganda Kenya Self drive itinerary to explore the Primates in Uganda ( Gorillas, Chimpanzees & Golden Monkey), Kenya’s wildlife parks and beaches on Indian ocean.

Uganda + Rwanda Self Drive itinerary 2.5 weeks

Never miss to experienced the primates of Uganda and Rwanda on 20 days Uganda Rwanda Self drive itinerary in Toyota landcruiser with rooftop tent for classic lodge and camping experience.

Tanzania + Uganda Self Drive itinerary 3 weeks

Plan an expeditious 3 weeks Tanzania Uganda Self drive itinerary to explore Serengeti National Park , Mwanza & Bwindi Impenetrable for Gorilla Trekking experience in 4×4 landcruiser 76 series .

Tanzania Road Trip Itinerary

Book 30 Days Self drive holiday Tanzania to visit 22 national parks including Island parks ( Big Five, walking Safaris) and 5 Game reserves with relaxation on the beaches of Zanzibar islands on Self drive holiday.

Gorilla Trekking + Rwenzori Hiking
Murchison falls national Park

Margherita Summit & Gorilla Trekking 

Get a chance to combine Rwenzori Climbing + Gorilla trekking on 17 Days Self drive tour uganda with Self Drive Uganda in 4×4 Landcruiser lx or prado to see the wild of Ugandan highest Point with Self Drive East Africa

Uganda Self Drive Tour ( 4 Weeks)

Uganda Primate Trekking , Wildlife

Explore the best 30 Days Uganda Self drive itinerary starting with wildlife watching ( tree climbing lions)  and ending with Sesse island beach holiday to refresh from the primate trekking memories in Bwindi & kibale forest National Park for classic experience.

Uganda Self Drive itinerary

Wildlife Game drive in RwandaNorthern Uganda & Gorilla Trekking

Book an amazing 20 Days Uganda Self drive tour to explore Uganda’s kidepo valley national park , Pian upe game reserve and gorilla trekking in Bwindi , Chimpanzee watching on road trip experience in Landcruiser model 2015

What Kind of Vehicle to Rent

Self Drive East Africa offers the best classic cars to explore Uganda – Self Drive is possible in all national parks of Uganda like the case for Tanzania. To explore Uganda comfortably and safely, rent a strong 4×4 vehicle. Many roads in Uganda, especially inside national parks, are rough and muddy during the rainy season.

A 4×4 Land Cruiser V8, LX or Toyota Prado are the best for game parks and long-distance travel. Some vehicles come with a rooftop tent, which is perfect for camping. If you plan to drive mostly in cities, a smaller 4×4 like a RAV4 may be enough, but for safaris, go for a bigger vehicle which we offer that are modified for Wildlife watching.

Where to Rent a Car in Uganda

Self Drive East Africa is known for offering Self-drive vehicles. It’s best to book your car online before you arrive. Make sure the company offers insurance, a spare tire, a jack, and basic tools. Ask if they provide 24-hour roadside assistance. Before you drive off, check the brakes, lights, tires, and engine. Take pictures of the car to record its condition.

Safari Vans (Omni Bus) from 85$

Traveling in small group of 9 pax of family or friends , self drive in Uganda in Toyota safari van with open roof for wildlife watching in famous queen Elizabeth , Murchison falls and lake mburo on comfortable Safari Van, diesel, working Ac & 4×4 .

Landcruiser TX in the wildLAND CRUISER PRADO @ 78$

Book a budget Landcruiser old model 1998 Toyota Landcruiser  Prado TZ  with pop up roof for Self drive adventure around Uganda & lake Victoria on 2 weeks road trip in Uganda. Best recommended for 2-4 pax on budget Self drive experience

Landcruiser LxLAND CRUISER 76 SERIES @ 115$

Book New Model Toyota Landcruiser 76 series 2018 with rooftop tent to explore Uganda on Self Drive itinerary on long term without missing gorilla trekking, golden monkey , big five watching in Kidepo Valley National Park on 2-3 week road trip.

Understanding Road Conditions

Uganda’s main highways are paved and in fair condition, but once you leave the main roads, expect potholes, dust, or mud. During the rainy season, some roads may become impassable. Always drive slowly in rural areas and keep your lights on, even during the day. Avoid driving at night because it’s harder to see people, animals, and motorcycles. Always keep enough fuel, especially before entering remote areas.

Road Rules and Safety Tips

In Uganda, people drive on the left side of the road. The speed limit is usually 50 km/h in towns and 80–100 km/h on highways. Always wear your seatbelt and do not use your phone while driving. Be careful of boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), animals on the road, and large trucks. Traffic police often set up roadblocks, so carry your license, car documents, and passport. And ask for a written receipt for any fine. Check for the new rules on traffic

Create a Good Itinerary (Top places to visit)

Uganda has many beautiful places to visit, so it’s good to plan your route before you arrive. Some popular places include Murchison Falls, Kibale Forest, Queen Elizabeth, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Mgahinga Gorilla, Lake Mburo and Lake Bunyonyi. Make sure to include rest days and allow extra time in case of delays. If you want to see mountain gorillas or chimpanzees, book your permits early. Having a flexible but clear itinerary helps you enjoy your trip without stress.

To see mountain gorillas, you must buy a permit from the Uganda Wildlife Authority. It costs $800 per person and allows you to spend one hour with the gorillas in Bwindi or Mgahinga. For chimpanzees, you need a permit too, which costs around $250. These permits are limited, so book them early, especially during the dry season. You can only purchase them through a local tour operator. Original permits will be given to you on arrival into Uganda.

Best Time to Visit Uganda

The best time for a self-drive trip in Uganda is during the dry seasons: June to September and December to February. During these months, the roads are easier to drive on and wildlife is easier to spot. The rainy seasons are March to May and October to November. In the rainy season, the landscape is green and beautiful, but some roads can be muddy and slippery. Plan your trip based on the activities you want to do and the areas you want to visit.

Camping or Lodging Options

If you rent a car with a rooftop tent, you can sleep in campsites around the country. Many national parks have simple but safe camping grounds with toilets and showers. If you prefer more comfort, you can stay in lodges, guesthouses, or hotels. Most parks offer budget, mid-range, and luxury options. In towns and cities, you will find a mix of hotels and Airbnb homes. Book in advance during the high season (June–September and December–February).

Money and Payments

Uganda uses the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). Most small shops, lodges, and fuel stations accept only cash. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, Big Fuel Stations and supermarkets, but there may be a fee. It’s a good idea to bring some U.S. dollars (new notes) and change them at a forex bureau or bank. ATMs are available in most towns and cities, but not in rural areas. Always carry enough cash when traveling to remote areas.

Buying a Local SIM Card

Staying connected is helpful for navigation and emergencies. You can buy a local SIM card from MTN or Airtel at the airport or in town. You will need to show your passport. Mobile data is cheap and works well in most parts of Uganda. With a local SIM, you can use Google Maps, WhatsApp, and make calls easily. Make sure to charge your phone daily and carry a power bank.

Useful Apps for Self-Drive Travel

Download useful apps before you start your trip. Google Maps or Maps.me helps with navigation. WhatsApp is the best way to communicate in Uganda. These apps will make your trip smoother and help you stay informed.

Note: Never rely on one app

Respect Local Culture

Uganda is a friendly country with many different tribes and traditions. Greet people politely and ask before taking photos. Dress modestly, especially in villages and religious areas. The pearl of Africa has a very strong cultural heritage well-endowed with different cultural and historical sites. With more than 50 different indigenous languages belonging to two distinct linguistic groups, and an equally diverse cultural mosaic of music, art and handicrafts, Uganda is a one stop centre for a rich African cultural experience, ranging from Bantu in the Central, West, South-west, and East, to Nilotic groups of people in the North, North-East and North-West.

Ugandans are remarkably hospitable and hail from a diversity of rich cultures and lifestyles with each tribe having its own distinct cultural values that describe who they are. All these values are based on tribal traditional activities from all spheres of life; including, food and welfare, traditional dances, clothing and organization of societies. Many regions in Uganda have kingdoms, including Buganda, Busoga, Bunyoro and Toro. Other regions still value their heritage of chiefdoms which is traceable and equally treasured.

The different kingdoms and chiefdoms in Uganda have different norms that they follow from the way they conduct themselves in public, the dance moves that is the Banyankole have kitagururo, the Baganda have Bakisimba, the west Nile people have the Agwal dance, the Acholi have Otole and Bwora dance, the Bagisu have Imbalu dance that they perform during the circumcision celebrations and the Banyoro and Batooro have Runyege dance. All these show the richness in every tribe and culture in Uganda.

Safety and Security

Uganda is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always smart to stay alert. Don’t leave valuables in the car or walk alone at night in unknown areas. Lock your car when parked and don’t pick up strangers. Always listen to local advice, especially about road conditions or weather changes. If something goes wrong, contact your car rental company. Most Ugandans are helpful and will assist if you need directions or support.

What to Pack

For a self-drive trip, pack light but smart. Bring comfortable clothes, hiking shoes, a rain jacket, and warm clothes for cool nights. Don’t forget your passport, driver’s license, IDP, insurance documents, and permits. Also bring a flashlight, reusable water bottle, insect repellent, sunscreen, power bank, and snacks. If you are camping, bring your sleeping gear, headlamp, and cooking supplies. A pair of binoculars will help you see animals better during game drives.

Emergency Contacts

It’s important to know what to do in case of an emergency. The emergency number for the police is 999. Save your car rental company’s number and your insurance company’s emergency contact. If you lose your passport, go to the nearest police station and contact your embassy in Kampala. Keep a printed list of contacts in case your phone battery dies.

Airports

Entebbe International Airport is the only international Airport in Uganda that acts as the main gateway point to and fro from other countries. Entebbe international Airport is located in Entebbe close to the shores of Lake Victoria which is Africa’s largest fresh water lake, it takes about 10 minutes’ drive from Entebbe town and about 1 hour from Kampala city to Entebbe Airport. Entebbe international Airport is a hub for the Uganda Airline which resumed operations after 18 years of rest. Uganda Airline operates direct scheduled flights around East Africa and other destinations such as Nairobi, Dar es salaam, Mombasa, Bujumbura, South Africa, Dubai, Kilimanjaro, Juba among others.

 Domestic Flights in Uganda

Most tourists fly into Uganda through Entebbe International Airport and is served by major airlines including British Airways, SN Brussels, Kenya Airways/KLM, Emirates, South Africa Airways, Egypt Air and Ethiopian Airways. Emirates with daily flights will fly to Entebbe and will link to the whole world, Charter flights are available with small aviation companies. We arrange them on request privately with those clients that prefer charter holidays.  If you want to save time, you can take domestic flights within Uganda. Several small airlines offer flights to places like:

Airlines like Aero link & Bar Aviation operate these routes. Domestic flights are small and often have luggage limits, so check before you fly. Flying is helpful if you don’t want to drive long distances or if you are short on time.

Conclusion

Driving yourself across Uganda is one of the most exciting and rewarding ways to explore the country. With a little planning and preparation, you can enjoy the freedom of the open road, visit amazing national parks, and connect with local culture. Whether you want to see gorillas, go camping, or just take in the views, Uganda welcomes self-drive travellers with open arms. Pack your bags, start your engine, and get ready for an unforgettable road trip in the Pearl of Africa.