USANGU GAME RESERVE.

This is in the remote southern reaches of Tanzania lies Usangu, a region of immense ecological significance now fully integrated into the vast Ruaha National Park and it’s a new frontier for conservation. Once a separate game reserve, the Usangu Wetlands were annexed to Ruaha in 2006 (or 2008, depending on the source) due to their critical role as a water source for the Great Ruaha River and their rich biodiversity. Today, Usangu represents a frontier in conservation, offering an immersive and truly wild safari experience for those seeking an authentic and impactful adventure.

WHAT IT HAS TO OFFER.

The defining feature of Usangu is its sprawling wetlands and floodplains, particularly the Ireful Swamp. This intricate network of waterways is the source of the Great Ruaha River, a lifeline that sustains the entire Ruaha-Rungwa ecosystem and even extends its influence to the Rufiji River system and Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve). These wetlands are a crucial water source, especially during the dry season, creating a magnet for wildlife.

Historically, the Usangu Wetlands also played a vital role in human history, serving as a significant stopover for travelers and traders traversing the continent. However, in more recent times, the area faced challenges, including the drying up of the Great Ruaha River due to upstream agricultural diversions. The incorporation of Usangu into Ruaha National Park was a critical step in protecting this invaluable ecosystem and ensuring the continued flow of water for both wildlife and human populations downstream.

THE THINGS TO SEE WHILE AT THE RESERVE.

The diverse habitats within Usangu, ranging from vast open plains and grassy marshlands to miombo woodlands and riverine forests, support a remarkable array of wildlife, Large Mammals Usangu is home to healthy populations of elephants, buffalo, giraffe, and zebra. It’s particularly renowned for its large herds of roan and sable antelope, species that are often difficult to spot elsewhere. You’ll also encounter common antelopes like impala, reedbuck, and topi. Predators the area is a stronghold for lions and a vital part of Ruaha’s Lion Conservation Unit. Leopards and spotted hyenas are also present, and excitingly, Usangu has had regular sightings of the highly endangered African wild dogs and cheetahs. Aquatic Life the permanent water channels and pools are teeming with hippos and crocodiles, especially during boat safaris. Birdwatcher’s Paradise the Usangu Wetlands are an Important Bird Area (IBA) recognized by Birdlife International, boasting hundreds of both resident and migratory bird species. Pelicans, yellow-billed storks, spoonbills, various herons, wattled cranes, and a wide array of smaller waders make it a haven for bird enthusiasts. The area is also known for sightings of ostriches and the African skimmer.

THE ACTIVITIES TO DO WHILE AT THE RESERVE.

Usangu offers a unique and engaging safari itinerary, often with a strong conservation focus and the activities that can be done there include the game drives, boating safaris, guided walking safaris, sport fishing among others and they are here in detail.

Game Drives

Explore the diverse landscapes in private safari vehicles, venturing through open plains, woodlands, and along the riverbeds in search of big cats, elephants, and a variety of antelope. Night game drives, often equipped with thermal cameras, offer thrilling opportunities to spot nocturnal species.

Boating Safaris

Glide through the tranquil waterways of the Ihefu swamp and Lake as water levels permit. This offers a unique perspective on the aquatic wildlife, including hippos and crocodiles, and provides excellent birdwatching opportunities.

Guided Walking Safaris

Get closer to the ground and immerse yourself in the details of the bush on guided walks. Learn about tracks and signs, appreciate the smaller creatures, and gain a deeper understanding of the ecosystem.

Citizen Science and Research Engagement

A unique aspect of a Usangu safari is the opportunity to engage with ongoing conservation initiatives. Visitors at camps like Usangu Expedition Camp can participate in citizen science projects, such as placing camera traps, contributing to biodiversity audits, and interacting with researchers from the Douglas Bell Eco Research Station.

Fly Camping & Sleep-outs

For the adventurous, spending a night under the stars in a remote, protected setting offers an unparalleled connection with the wilderness.

Sport Fishing

Enjoy catch-and-release fishing in the wetlands.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

Usangu Expedition Camp, the main accommodation option in Usangu, operates seasonally from June to November, coinciding with the dry season. This period is considered the best for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around the dwindling water sources, and the thinner vegetation improves visibility. As the dry season progresses (especially from August to October), the wetlands recede, transforming into vast plains that are excellent for game drives. The early dry season (June-July) offers lush greenery and excellent boating conditions.

ACCESSIBILITY AND ACCOMMODATION

Usangu is located in the remote southern part of Ruaha National Park. It is typically accessed by scheduled light aircraft flights to Jongomero Airstrip, followed by a scenic 2-hour game drive to the camp. The journey itself becomes part of the safari experience.

INCONCLUSION.

Currently, the primary and pioneering accommodation option is Usangu Expedition Camp, a comfortable, seasonal tented camp designed to offer an immersive and conservation-led experience. The camp’s open-topped cube tents, with panoramic netting, allow for a deep connection with the natural surroundings.