LOWER ZAMBEZI NATIONAL PARK

Lower Zambezi National Park is one of Zambia’s most scenic and unspoiled wildlife destinations. Nestled along the northern banks of the Zambezi River, this park is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and intimate safari experiences. Unlike some of Africa’s more crowded parks, Lower Zambezi offers a serene and wild setting, where nature feels untouched and remote. Its combination of riverine forests, floodplains, and escarpment woodlands provides a perfect habitat for elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, and over 300 species of birds.

Location and Geography: Lower Zambezi National Park lies in southeastern Zambia, bordering Zimbabwe’s Mana Pools National Park across the Zambezi River. The park covers an area of approximately 4,092 square kilometres and forms part of a larger transboundary conservation area that stretches across both sides of the river. The Zambezi River is the park’s southern boundary and plays a vital role in shaping its landscape and ecosystem.

The park’s geography features a mix of environments, including river channels, oxbow lagoons, sandbanks, dense woodlands, and open grasslands. The Zambezi Escarpment rises to the north, offering a dramatic backdrop and creating a natural barrier that enhances the park’s isolation. This variation in terrain supports a rich variety of wildlife and plant species, making it a top destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and photographers. The river itself is teeming with hippos, crocodiles, and tigerfish, adding an aquatic dimension to the safari experience.

History: Lower Zambezi was originally designated as a game reserve in 1983 and later gained national park status in 1983. Before this official recognition, the area was a private hunting ground for Zambia’s president, which helped limit human activity and preserve its natural environment. The park’s relative inaccessibility and lack of development have helped it retain a wilderness character rarely found elsewhere.

Over the years, conservation efforts have intensified, with both government and private stakeholders working together to protect its fragile ecosystems. The Lower Zambezi has also benefited from its connection to the adjacent Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, creating a large, protected area across international borders that supports animal migrations and biodiversity.

 

 

ATTRACTIONS IN LOWER ZAMBEZI NATIONAL PARK

Lower Zambezi National Park in Zambia is a beautiful and peaceful place full of amazing wildlife and stunning natural scenery.

  1. Zambezi River

The Zambezi River is the heart of the park. It flows along the southern border and brings life to the whole area. The river is wide and slow-moving, with islands, lagoons, and sandbanks. Many animals come to drink water or cool off in the river. You can see elephants swimming, hippos relaxing in the water, and crocodiles lying on the banks. The river is also a great place to go canoeing or take a boat safari. These activities let you get very close to the animals without scaring them.

  1. Wildlife and Animal Viewing

One of the main reasons people visit Lower Zambezi is to see wild animals. The park has many elephants, lions, leopards, hyenas, zebras, buffalos, waterbucks, and different types of antelopes. Elephants are very common and often seen walking in the river or under the trees. Lions and leopards are also present, although you may need a guide to find them. The animals are not shy and can sometimes be seen very close, especially near the riverbanks. Lower Zambezi is less crowded than other parks, so your wildlife experience feels more private and peaceful.

  1. Beautiful Scenery and Landscapes

Lower Zambezi is not just about animals; it is also a place of natural beauty. The park has a stunning mix of landscapes, including thick forests, open plains, floodplains, and the beautiful Zambezi escarpment (a long line of hills in the background). The trees, especially the winter thorn trees and acacia forests, are home to many birds and monkeys. The park’s green floodplains and golden grasslands make for beautiful views, especially at sunrise or sunset. This peaceful and untouched scenery is one of the most loved attractions of the park.

  1. Birdlife

Lower Zambezi is a paradise for bird lovers. Over 370 bird species live or visit the park, especially along the river. You can see colourful kingfishers, fish eagles, herons, egrets, storks, hornbills, and bee-eaters. The riverbanks, forests, and lagoons provide perfect homes for these birds. During the rainy season, many migratory birds arrive, adding even more variety. Birdwatching in this park is exciting and relaxing at the same time. The bird sounds, colours, and flying patterns are a real treat for nature lovers.

  1. Unspoiled and Quiet Nature

Lower Zambezi National Park is still wild and not overdeveloped. This means there are fewer roads, fewer lodges, and fewer tourists. Many people enjoy this because it gives a more natural and peaceful safari experience. You feel close to nature, away from city noise and busy roads. The park is well protected, and the lodges use eco-friendly practices to take care of the environment. This peaceful and unspoiled nature is one of the reasons why the park is so attractive.

  1. Zambezi Escarpment and Hills

The Zambezi Escarpment is a range of hills that rises behind the park. These hills offer a dramatic backdrop to the river and floodplains. They are covered with woodland and provide beautiful views of the park below. From certain viewpoints, you can see animals moving across the plains or river. The hills also create shade and cooler areas, where animals often rest. This contrast between the high hills and flat plains makes the landscape even more beautiful.

  1. The Islands and Channels of the River

The Zambezi River has many small islands and narrow water channels that spread through the park. These islands are full of birds, hippos, crocodiles, and even elephants that sometimes swim across to reach them. The channels create small lagoons that are great spots for watching wildlife and birds. These water areas are peaceful and beautiful, especially in the early morning or evening. The sight of mist over the river with animals walking on the banks is unforgettable.

  1. Remote and Exclusive Lodges

Although not an animal or natural feature, the lodges in Lower Zambezi are part of the attraction. Most are small, eco-friendly, and placed in scenic spots along the river. They blend well with nature and offer beautiful views. Because the park is not crowded, staying here feels special and exclusive. The peaceful environment, friendly staff, and close wildlife encounters make staying in the park a real highlight.

 

 

ACTIVITIES IN LOWER ZAMBEZI NATIONAL PARK

  1. Game Drives

One of the most popular activities in Lower Zambezi National Park is going on a game drive. This is a safari done in a special open-sided vehicle, driven by an experienced guide. The guide helps visitors find and learn about the animals in the park. Game drives usually happen early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when animals are most active. On a game drive, you may see elephants walking in herds, lions resting under trees, buffalo grazing in the grass, and leopards hiding in the bushes. Antelopes, warthogs, and zebras are also common. These drives let you see wildlife safely and comfortably while learning interesting facts about them. It’s also a great chance to take photos of animals in their natural home.

  1. Canoeing Safaris

A canoeing safari is a very special way to explore the Zambezi River. You sit in a canoe with a professional guide and paddle slowly along the calm water. This peaceful activity lets you get close to wildlife without disturbing them. You can see elephants drinking, hippos bathing, crocodiles sunbathing, and many birds flying or fishing. The feeling of gliding on the water is relaxing, and the views are amazing. Canoe trips can last a few hours or even several days with overnight stays at camps. The guides are trained to keep you safe and avoid any danger. Canoeing in the Lower Zambezi gives a fresh view of nature and helps you feel part of the wild.

  1. Walking Safaris

Walking safaris are guided nature walks through the bush. Instead of driving, you walk slowly with a trained ranger and a guide who know the land and the animals very well. These walks help you learn about the smaller details of nature like animal tracks, dung, insects, plants, and bird calls. Sometimes, you may see animals like antelopes, monkeys, or even elephants from a safe distance. Walking safaris are not about chasing big animals but about understanding the ecosystem. You learn how everything in nature is connected. It’s a calm and exciting way to experience the bush, and it makes you feel close to the land and its wildlife.

  1. Boat Cruises

Boat cruises on the Zambezi River are a relaxing way to enjoy the park. You sit in a comfortable boat and float down the river, often with a cool drink in hand. These cruises are especially popular in the late afternoon, just before sunset. The golden light makes everything look beautiful the trees, the water, and the animals. You may see elephants playing in the river, hippos peeking out of the water, crocodiles resting on the banks, and birds flying overhead. Sometimes you see fish eagles catching their prey or herds of buffalo coming to drink. The peaceful boat ride and stunning views make it one of the most enjoyable activities in the park.

  1. Birdwatching

Lower Zambezi is home to over 300 types of birds, making it a great place for birdwatching. You don’t need to be an expert to enjoy this activity. Just bring a pair of binoculars and enjoy the colours, songs, and flying patterns of the birds. You can see fish eagles, kingfishers, bee-eaters, storks, herons, and many more. Some birds stay all year, while others visit during the rainy season. The riverbanks, forests, and open areas each attract different kinds of birds. Guides can help you spot and name the birds. Birdwatching is a quiet and calming activity, perfect for early mornings when birds are most active.

  1. Fishing

Fishing in the Zambezi River is a fun activity for both beginners and experienced anglers. The river is home to tigerfish, bream, catfish, and other species. Tigerfish are the most famous they are fast and strong, and catching one is a big thrill. Most lodges and camps offer fishing trips with local guides who know the best spots and how to fish safely. Fishing is usually done on boats using basic equipment. Catch-and-release is common to protect fish populations, especially for tigerfish. Spending time on the river while fishing is not only exciting but also peaceful, as you enjoy the natural surroundings and maybe even spot wildlife on the riverbanks.

  1. Photography

Lower Zambezi is a dream destination for photographers. Whether you use a phone or a professional camera, there are endless chances to take amazing photos. The mix of landscapes like wide rivers, tall trees, grassy plains, and dramatic hills gives you many different scenes to capture. The wildlife is also a big draw. Elephants walking through water, lions resting under the sun, colourful birds flying, and hippos opening their mouths wide are all moments worth capturing. Sunrise and sunset light add a golden glow that makes photos even more beautiful. With fewer crowds in the park, photographers can take their time and find the perfect shot without disturbance.

  1. Sunset Watching

Watching the sunset in Lower Zambezi is a simple but magical activity. As the day ends, the sky turns bright orange, pink, and purple. The light reflects off the river, making everything glow. Many people go on a boat cruise at this time or sit by the riverbank to enjoy the view. Sometimes, you’ll see silhouettes of elephants or birds against the sunset sky. This is a peaceful time of day, perfect for relaxing and thinking about all the amazing things you have seen. It’s a favourite moment for visitors and often the most remembered part of their trip.

  1. Cultural Visits (if offered by lodges)

While Lower Zambezi is mostly about nature, some lodges offer cultural visits to nearby villages. These visits help you learn about the people who live close to the park. You can see how they build their homes, farm their land, cook their food, and celebrate their traditions. Sometimes you can watch traditional dances or hear local songs. These experiences help visitors understand more about the local way of life. They also support the communities, as some of the money goes to schools or health centers. Cultural visits are a good way to connect with people and appreciate both nature and culture.

 

BEST TIME TO VISIT THE PARK

Dry Season (May to October): The dry season is the best time to visit Lower Zambezi National Park. During these months, there is very little rain, and the weather is sunny and warm. The grass is short, and animals gather near the Zambezi River to drink water, making them easier to see. This is the best time for game drives, canoeing, walking safaris, and boat cruises. The clear skies also make it great for photography and stargazing. July to September is especially good for wildlife viewing. However, it can get cold in the mornings and evenings, so warm clothes are needed.

Rainy Season (November to April): The green season is the rainy time in Lower Zambezi. During these months, the park becomes lush and green, with fresh grass and blooming flowers. This is the best time for birdwatching, as many migratory birds arrive. Although some areas of the park may be harder to reach due to wet roads, the landscape looks beautiful and full of life. Fewer tourists visit during this time, so you can enjoy a quieter experience. Some lodges may close from January to March, so it’s important to check in advance before planning your visit in the green season.

 

WHERE TO STAY IN THE PARK

  • Chiawa Camp – A luxury riverside lodge with top-class service and great wildlife views.
  • Old Mondoro Camp – A small, intimate bush camp known for close-up elephant sightings.
  • Sausage Tree Camp – A high-end lodge offering private decks, plunge pools, and canoe safaris.
  • Anabezi Luxury Tented Camp – Spacious tents with river views and excellent game viewing.
  • Baines’ River Camp – A stylish lodge with a colonial feel and expert-guided safaris.
  • Royal Zambezi Lodge – Offers a mix of comfort and adventure, close to park activities.
  • Zambezi Grande Private Game Experience – A luxury riverside lodge with personalized service.
  • Kasaka River Lodge (currently may be closed or seasonal) – Family-friendly lodge near the river.
  • Mvuu Lodge & Camp – Offers budget camping with access to guided activities and good facilities.
  • Chongwe River Camp Campsite – A scenic campsite near the river for self-drive and camping guests.
  • Mtondo Wilderness Camp – A remote and simple bush camp ideal for adventurers.
  • Kayila Campgrounds – Small camping area with views of the Zambezi, basic amenities provided.

 

HOW TO ACCESS THE PARK

By Road: You can reach Lower Zambezi National Park by road from Lusaka, Zambia’s capital city. The most common route is via Chirundu, a town near the Zimbabwe border. From Lusaka to Chirundu is about 140 km on a tarred road. After Chirundu, the road becomes rough and may need a 4×4 vehicle, especially in the rainy season. You drive through the GMA (Game Management Area) to reach park gates like Chongwe or Jeki. The whole trip can take around 5 to 7 hours depending on road conditions. Self-drive is possible, but hiring a driver or going with a tour company is often easier and safer.

By Air: The easiest and fastest way to reach Lower Zambezi is by air. Charter flights are available from Lusaka and other major towns to airstrips inside or near the park, such as Jeki, Royal, or Kulefu Airstrips. The flight from Lusaka takes about 30 to 40 minutes. Most lodges can arrange pickups from the airstrip to their camps. Flying saves time and gives you a great view of the Zambezi River and surrounding landscapes. This is the best option if you want a comfortable and quick journey into the park.